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Nutrient Deficiency

Blossom end rot (dark sunken patch on fruit)

A sunken, dark brown or black leathery patch on the bottom of tomatoes, peppers or zucchini.

Commonly affects: Tomatoes, Peppers, Cucumbers, Zucchini

What you'll see

  • Dark, sunken patch on the blossom end of the fruit
  • Patch becomes leathery as fruit ripens
  • First fruit of the season often worst affected
  • Plant leaves usually look healthy

Likely causes

  • Calcium not reaching the developing fruit — almost always a delivery problem, not a true shortage
  • Inconsistent watering (reservoir running dry between top-ups)
  • EC swinging too high (pulls water away from fruit)
  • Root damage or root rot reducing uptake
  • High humidity or no airflow reducing transpiration

How to fix it (step by step)

  1. 1Stabilise watering — never let media dry out completely
  2. 2Measure EC and inspect source water and roots before seeking crop-specific correction advice
  3. 3Check pH stays at 5.5–6.0
  4. 4Improve airflow with a clip fan
  5. 5Remove already-affected fruit so the plant redirects energy to new ones

Stop it happening again

  • Use MICRO every feed — it supplies calcium for the NaO 3-part system
  • Record EC and water level; assess the existing solution before deciding what to add
  • Maintain humidity below 70% during fruiting

Need a second opinion?

Share dated photos, root observations, water readings and your mixing record so our team can assess the problem. Visual symptoms alone do not confirm a diagnosis.

Confirm the cause before treating the crop

Collect observations that distinguish possible causes

Record the first appearance of symptoms, the affected plants and whether old or new tissue is involved. Inspect roots, delivery and visible pests. Compare a healthy plant nearby. Record pH, EC, temperature and recent changes. Several causes may act together; the symptom title is a starting point, not a confirmed diagnosis.

Verify calibration and the complete mixing record. Product links explain nutrient roles; they are not instructions to use one bottle alone. Record your correction and assess subsequent growth because damaged leaves and fruit may not recover.

Escalate safely

Rapid wilting, collapse or spreading root symptoms need prompt checks of flow, oxygen and hygiene. Protect unaffected plants where practical and seek qualified diagnosis. Treatments must be registered for their intended crop and use and applied according to label, including harvest intervals.

When asking for help, provide dated root and leaf photos, water readings and mixing records. Do not combine nutrient changes with disinfectants or pesticides without compatibility advice. An online guide cannot confirm a pathogen or prescribe a universal chemical treatment.

Further reading

These sources support general cultivation guidance, not verified Nana Organics product performance. Current NaO instructions take precedence over another brand’s feeding schedule.